See criostal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cristall"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cristall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"t": "clear ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cristall, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criostail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criostail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "criostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chriostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chriostala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "criostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an criostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na criostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chriostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcriostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcriostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chriostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na criostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "criostal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chriostal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcriostal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "criostail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "criostail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "criostal m (genitive singular criostail, nominative plural criostail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "criostail",
"3": "criostail"
},
"expansion": "criostal m (genitive singular criostail, nominative plural criostail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ga:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criostal luaidhe"
},
{
"word": "criostalach"
},
{
"word": "criostalagrafaíocht"
},
{
"word": "criostalaigh"
},
{
"word": "criostalaigineas"
},
{
"word": "criostalóideach"
},
{
"word": "criostalta"
},
{
"word": "criostalúchán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (array of atoms; mineral; glassware)"
],
"id": "en-criostal-ga-noun-AFmjcR4C",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠɪsˠt̪ˠəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "criostal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "criostal luaidhe"
},
{
"word": "criostalach"
},
{
"word": "criostalagrafaíocht"
},
{
"word": "criostalaigh"
},
{
"word": "criostalaigineas"
},
{
"word": "criostalóideach"
},
{
"word": "criostalta"
},
{
"word": "criostalúchán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cristall"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cristall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"t": "clear ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cristall, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “clear ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criostail",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criostail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "criostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chriostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chriostala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "criostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an criostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na criostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chriostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcriostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcriostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chriostal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na criostail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "criostal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chriostal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcriostal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "criostail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "criostail",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "criostal m (genitive singular criostail, nominative plural criostail)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "criostail",
"3": "criostail"
},
"expansion": "criostal m (genitive singular criostail, nominative plural criostail)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (array of atoms; mineral; glassware)"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠɪsˠt̪ˠəlˠ/"
}
],
"word": "criostal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for criostal meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: criostal/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"criostal"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "criostal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.